Spirulina cultivation methods pdf

Growth tanks can be either rectangular or round, with a depth of 20 cm, and constructed with simple, lowcost materials. Annexinv staining showed that aqueous extract of spirulina induced apoptosis of hsc after 12 h of treatment. The minimum pond size for commercial cultivation of spirulina is 3 to 4 m wide and 100 m long. Materials and methods the freshwater cyanobacteria were collected from veeranam lake, kattumannar koil. Spirulina farming, cultivation practices details asia farming. Spirulina cultivation in digested sago starch factory wastewater. Pdf urban spirulina cultivation guidelines for indoor.

You can do your own spirulina cultivation at home indoors or outdoors. Spirulina cultivation in digested sago starch factory. Aug 07, 2018 the minimum pond size for commercial cultivation of spirulina is 3 to 4 m wide and 100 m long. Spirulina cultivation training india spirulina academy. Spirulina growth for nutritional use is highlighted. In 1974, the united nations named spirulina one of the best foods for the future. Table i shows the results obtained by a third party laboratory and by earthrise nutritionals llc ca, u. With around 60 percent protein content, spirulinas rapid growth means it yields 20 times more protein per unit area than soybeans, 40 times more than corn, and over 200 times more than beef. Spirulina arthrospira is a filamentous cyanobacterium that is grown commercially for food and feed and as a food coloring and additive.

Smallscale mushroom cultivation journey to forever. It is a simple organism that grows easily in warm water. Cultivation of spirulina on conventional and urine based. The other reason for taking up this is most of the farmers thinks spirulina is a safe bet as there are unseasonal monsoons and problems in marketing other produce. Cultivation of spirulina platensis in different selective. Growing spirulina at home information jagdish reddy. It develops and grows in water, can be harvested and processed easily. Training research spirulina manufacturer spirulina product. Spirulina is a highly nutritious natural substance, which has in recent years gained, once again, interest in both developing and developed countries. It has very high content of macro and micronutrients, essential amino acids, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Smallscale mushroom cultivation 10 spawn run the mycelium will colonise the substrate and use the available nutrients. The minimum depth of the culture medium should be 20 cm and the depth of the pool should be twice the culture medium depth. The commercial producers of spirulina are located in the united states, thailand, india, taiwan, china, pakistan, burma and chile. In order to grow it, you need a tank, mother culture, culture medium, harvesting equipment and an air pump. Learn organic gardening at growingyourgreens 148,726 views. During the training a special attention will be brought to product quality the training in spirulina cultivation and valueadded products will provide ample opportunities for selfemployment, jobs in msmes, multinational corporations, private limited companies and corporate companies as technician and. Spirulina cultivation requires temperature, light intensity, and nutrient content control. How to grow the best green superfood that has more protein than beef indoors duration. Among the many varieties of such primitive plants, spirulina scores incredibly high on a nutritional scale. Find all of our beginner tips and tricks for successful spirulina cultivation, including precise culture medium measurements, daybyday growth charts and more. Jun 12, 2017 commercial cultivation of spirulina is spiking up in india especially in tamil nadu state due to assured market and a regular income. Urban spirulina cultivation guidelines for indoor and outdoor cultivation system conference paper pdf available october 2015 with 2,928 reads how we measure reads. Jun 03, 2016 spirulina cultivation has a number of advantages over traditional agriculture. Spirulina protein, benefits, uses, facts, body building.

A in terms of macronutrients, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients. Consistent sun and temperature yearround separate production facilities for spirulina and haematococcus major spirulina production capacity astaxanthin production is consistent and growing to meet market demand. To begin with 50 ml mother culture obtained from ms tejas biotech ltd, chennai containing 0. These levels are quite exceptional, even among microorganisms. Cyanotechs production facility 90 acre facility in kona, hawaii. Of all the algae, spirulina has emerged as the most potent and nutritious food. After 2 days in direct sunlight, scale sechii already. For people our planet earth also provides a lot of energy.

Growing spirulina algae algae iii the cultivation of spirulina introduction for every living creature our planet, the earth, is the place to live and to provide them with food. This is a crude method but it will keep the film from becoming a dense layer of concrete. It was conducted on the l cultivation open pond also confirmed as well as the best known synthetic medium 11 and the outdoor mass cultivation of s pirulina maxima in sea water was also reported12. For training in spirulina growing, you can reach the following address. Blue green algae were isolated from serial dilution method which was developed in the algal culture laboratory. Jul 27, 2016 and also, spirulina processing, liquid weed fertilizer and natural color extraction. The sea water medium was used for scp production, after adjusting the ph to 911 by adding nahco 3. Leaving behind all the experimental studies, simple information on methods of growing. In fact, spirulina is the most concentrated and nutritious whole food known to science. Cultivation of spirulina platensis in different selective media. If farmed in smaller tanks, then the minimum dimensions of the tank should be 10 x 5 x 1. Retna raja singam, programme coordinator can be reached at nallayan research centre for sustainable development, navallor village, kanchipuram district, tamil nadu, email. Good accommodation and comfortable stay like family.

C, but it is known to grow within a temperature range of 2537. When the start was moved to the 25liter bucket i fill 10liter, scale sechii 6 cm there was no smell. Pdf urban spirulina cultivation guidelines for indoor and outdoor. Optimization of arthrospira platensis spirulina growth. Pdf simplified method for the cultivation of spirulina for domestic. Mar 01, 2008 arthrospira spirulina platensis was cultivated in laboratory under controlled conditions 30c, photoperiod of 12 hours lightdark provided by fluorescent lamps at a light intensity of 140. Some of the standard medias used are, zarroukss media, cftri media etc. Spirulina cultivation methods are real time experience. Spirulina is a microscopic and filamentous cyanobacterium that derives its name from the spiral or helical nature of its filaments. I tried spirulina cultivation according the guide part1 to part 4. Although spirulina has been around for millions of years, its widespread popularity as a food is very recent. It is used as a food supplement to combat malnutrition. Its rich in vitamins a and e, and the bcomplex in fact, this species is the highest.

A kitchengrade hygiene and sterile methods were used as this applies to the. Pdf urban spirulina cultivation guidelines for indoor and. Paoletti medium control, paoletti supplemented with 1 g. Spirulina is a superfood high in vitamins and nutrients. Of these, arthrospira platensis is the most common and widely available spirulina and most of the published research and public health decision refers to this specific species. Netherlands, mainly for cultures of spirulina and chlorella genera algae demirbas et al. It has a long history of use as food and it has been reported that it has been used during the aztec civilization. When some nutrients run out, or when the weather changes, the mycelium will reach a different phase. Cultivation of spirulina platensis in different selective media nopr. Training research spirulina manufacturer spirulina. Learn how to grow organic spirulina at home a step by step. Growing spirulina at home information agri farming.

There are several media that are being used to give nutrient for the growth. Spirulina cultivation has a number of advantages over traditional agriculture. Ginger farming income adrak, production cost, profit. In addition, the aqueous extract of spirulina triggered a cell cycle arrest of hsc at the g2m phase. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Wastewater arising from the production of sago starchhas a high carbon to nitrogen ratio, which is improvedwith anaerobic fermentation in an upflow packed beddigester.

Cultivation of microalgae from biological treatment of. Hence the work aimed at improving, testing and disseminating simple and reliable methods for the local production of spirulina 5, 25, 36. Mango cultivation income, project report, yield, profits. Cultivation of two species of spirulina spirulina platensis. Spirulina refers to the dried biomass of arthrospira platensis, an oxygenic photosynthetic bacterium found worldwide in fresh and. Indeed, growing spirulina at home or in a large farm uses very little water and energy.

Spirulina arthospira sp used for the production of single cell protein. Currently there are many companies producing spirulina in different countries to the tune of 3000 tons a year. Spirulina is multicellular and filamentous cyanobacteria that have achieved a considerable popularity in the health sector, food industry and aquacultures. Spirulina are multicellular and filamentous bluegreen microalgae belonging to two separate genera spirulina and arthrospira and consists of about 15 species. Spirulina training in tamil nadu, spirulina cultivation. Simplified method for the cultivation of spirulina for. Spirulina is the worlds first superfood xyzs unique and. The training program in spirulina cultivation technology will equip the life science students to face the highly competitive world and develop their skills to get better job opportunities and have brighter future in research institute and health care industries. For our partners, we develop informational materials about the usefulness of spirulina. All the information in this ebook is based on profound research, methodical testing and documentation from our own experiments, compiled in plain english that anyone can understand. With around 60 percent protein content, spirulina s rapid growth means it yields 20 times more protein per unit area than soybeans, 40 times more than corn, and over 200 times more than beef. The cultivation of spirulina platensis, strain paracas presented maximum cellular concentrations and maximum specific growth rates in the wastewater concentration of 5.

Macroalgae, commonly known as seaweed, also have many commercial and industrial uses, but due to their size and the specific requirements of the. Spirulina composition may vary according to the culturing conditions, and the methods of analysis. Learn how to grow organic spirulina at home a step by. Cultivation spirulina has been cultivated in large scale in industries in open ponds using the race way technology. Spirulina is an aquatic microorganism often referred to as an algae, though it more closely resembles bacteria. Indeed, spirulina culture lends itself readily to simple technology. Various methods of spirulina cultivation are appraised. Very good insights about the manual spirulina training. Cyanobacterium arthrospira spirulina platensis is commercial product with high nutritional value, serving as a source of nutrients for food, chemical and pharmaceutical industry 9,10,19,20. Nutritional and toxicological aspects of spirulina arthrospira. It is the major known source of vitamin b12, having high protein content. And also, spirulina processing, liquid weed fertilizer and natural color extraction. Mass production of spirulina, an edible microalga springerlink.

Nutritional and toxicological aspects of spirulina. Recommendations of spirulina as super food is suggested. Cultivation of microalgae from biological treatment of swine. Spirulina needs minerals and chemicals for growing and the ph of the growth medium should be around 811. Cultivation spirulina is mostly cultivated in openchannel raceway ponds with paddle wheels used to agitate the water. Jul 17, 2017 how to grow the best green superfood that has more protein than beef indoors duration.

Algaculture is a form of aquaculture involving the farming of species of algae the majority of algae that are intentionally cultivated fall into the category of microalgae also referred to as phytoplankton, microphytes, or planktonic algae. This paper attempts to describe the problems of mass culture of spirulina, deriving information from two commercial facilities. Jun 26, 2018 o spirulina used in the manufacture of several medicines and cosmetics, the following are some of the health benefits of spirulina. Spirulina is grown in water and doesnt need any soil for growing. Spirulina is a type of bluegreen algae thats loaded with nutrition. Table i nutritional profile of spirulina powder composition by 100 g. How to grow spirulina at home below you will find lists of the exact nutrients and tools you need followed by instructions for each step of the process. The minimum temperature for growing spirulina is 20. It presents immunepromoting effects, such as enhancement of macrophage function and in vitro and in. Nutrient list to decide the amounts of each nutrient to order you will need to refer to. Numerous factors could be involved affecting the growth rate of spirulina. Furthermore, extraction methods could provide a decoloured spirulina powder. Microalgae cultivation methods marcindebowski,marcinzielinski,miroslawkrzemieniewski, magda dudek, anna grala department of environmental protection engineering university of warmia and mazury in olsztyn k e y w o r d s.